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WEATHER · RESOLUTION REPORT

Where will it rain on Nov 1, 2026: Denver — it happened. How PBE scored.

Denver: YES. PBE's final pre-resolution forecast was 19% against a 27% market. The designated forecasts, the market at the same moments, and the scores — fixed before the outcome.

Published Model data as of Nov 1 05:00ZBy the PropBetEdge Predictions Desk1 min read

Data illustration generated by PropBetEdge Predictions from this story’s evidence

ResultYESDenver
PBE at final19%pbe-weather-precip@1.1.0
Market at final27%captured with the snapshot
Brier (PBE)0.063market 0.059

Resolved Nov 2 14:12Z · verified against NWS CLI CLIDEN product 202611020732-KBOU-CDUS45-CLIDEN

LIVE UPDATE · not part of the original story

Where will it rain on Nov 1, 2026?

Denver · RESOLVED

PBE · live intraday99%
KalshiNo two-sided quote
GapNo comparable quote

At KDEN: high so far 66.9°F · latest 46.4°F () · rain so far 0.01 in · STALE

RESEARCH PBE Nov 2 03:20Z · market

Open the live forecast →

Quick read

  • Result: Denver: YES; official check 0.04 in agrees with the venue.
  • PBE at the final pre-resolution snapshot: 19%; market at that moment 27%.
  • Mean Brier at the final checkpoint: PBE 0.063, market 0.059 (n=30).
  • Scoring snapshots were fixed by rule (designation/1) before the outcome existed.

What happened

Where will it rain on Nov 1, 2026 resolved with Denver: YES. The venue settled at Nov 2 14:12Z (expiration value 0.04); PropBetEdge's independent check — NWS CLI CLIDEN product 202611020732-KBOU-CDUS45-CLIDEN — recorded 0.04 in, which agrees with the settlement (source).

What PBE said before it happened

The snapshots that count were fixed by rule before the outcome: the first published forecast, the forecast in force 24 hours before the reference time (only if one existed), and the last forecast before it. Each is shown with the Kalshi mid captured at the same moment.

CHECKPOINTSDesignated forecasts and the market at the same momentPBE % (market % captured with that snapshot)
OutcomeResultFirst publishedT−24 hFinal pre-resolution
AlbuquerqueYES98%—98% (mkt 97%)
AtlantaYES46% (mkt 77%)—73% (mkt 89%)
AustinNO2%—2% (mkt 3%)
BostonNO2%—2%
ChicagoYES46%—26% (mkt 34%)
College StationNO2% (mkt 5%)—2% (mkt 2%)
ColumbusNO18% (mkt 8%)—11% (mkt 17%)
DallasNO4%—2% (mkt 2%)
Washington DCNO2%—2%
DenverYES3% (mkt 11%)—19% (mkt 27%)
NewarkNO2%—2%
HoustonNO5% (mkt 8%)—2% (mkt 7%)
Los AngelesYES87% (mkt 93%)—98% (mkt 91%)
LexingtonYES89% (mkt 66%)—70% (mkt 74%)
Las VegasYES93%—98% (mkt 96%)
MiamiYES97% (mkt 95%)—98% (mkt 96%)
MinneapolisNO25% (mkt 17%)—6% (mkt 13%)
MilwaukeeNO40% (mkt 14%)—19% (mkt 22%)
New OrleansYES65% (mkt 69%)—55% (mkt 71%)
New York CityNO2%—2%
Oklahoma CityNO7% (mkt 7%)—4% (mkt 8%)
PhiladelphiaNO2%—2%
PhoenixYES98% (mkt 95%)—98% (mkt 99%)
PittsburghNO12%—5% (mkt 6%)
ProvidenceNO2%—2%
San AntonioNO2% (mkt 3%)—2% (mkt 3%)
SeattleNO3%—2% (mkt 4%)
San FranciscoYES66% (mkt 67%)—83% (mkt 84%)
SpringfieldYES52%—52% (mkt 75%)
TrentonNO2%—2%
Units: % probabilityAs of Nov 1 05:00ZSource: PBE forecast archive; designations designation/1
FORECAST PATH“Denver” until resolutionEvery public snapshot; designated snapshots ringed
0%25%50%75%100%Oct 31 09:12ZOct 31 21:59ZNov 1 10:46ZFirst publishedFinal pre-resolutionPBE snapshot (ringed = designated for scoring) 3% · Oct 31 09:12ZPBE snapshot (ringed = designated for scoring) 8% · Oct 31 11:00ZPBE snapshot (ringed = designated for scoring) 12% · Oct 31 17:00ZPBE snapshot (ringed = designated for scoring) 16% · Oct 31 23:00ZPBE snapshot (ringed = designated for scoring) 19% · Nov 1 05:00Z
Kalshi mid (stored observations)PBE snapshot (ringed = designated for scoring)
Units: % probabilityAs of Nov 1 05:00ZSource: PBE forecast archive; Kalshi

How it scored

Scores compare PBE and the market on the same designated snapshot — a lower Brier score or log loss is better. At the final pre-resolution checkpoint PBE's mean Brier score across 30 contracts was 0.063 against 0.059 for the market. One event is not evidence of skill in either direction.

SCOREPBE vs market on the designated snapshotsMean across this event’s contracts
CheckpointMethodPBEMarketn (PBE)n (market)
First publishedBrier0.0770.0843015
First publishedLog loss0.2830.3033015
Final pre-resolutionBrier0.0630.0593023
Final pre-resolutionLog loss0.1990.2083023
Units: Brier score / log loss (lower is better)As of Nov 2 14:12ZSource: pred_scores

This event adds 30 resolved contracts to the model's live record (867 resolved in total). Live calibration is published once 30 have resolved.

Evidence & method

What this story is based on. Every value above was read from these immutable records.

OutcomeModelSnapshotCompared withCapturedData cutoffMarket
Albuquerquepbe-weather-precip@1.1.0 · RESEARCHe3d8ec4a-f7b0-4256-8c03-b870c0326dba8409f336-f01c-4b84-b565-506f0a29ade5Nov 1 05:00ZNov 1 05:00Z97%
Atlantapbe-weather-precip@1.1.0 · RESEARCHffe8624c-3432-4e04-a946-b47f27056e4279017b28-c6d3-42c1-8c48-28c9e8fb7583Oct 31 23:00ZOct 31 23:00Z89%
Austinpbe-weather-precip@1.1.0 · RESEARCH95a53a9b-278c-4294-8eeb-971a5baf216e985f7056-e32a-4da0-83cc-2aa2cc1398e7Nov 1 05:00ZNov 1 05:00Z3%
Bostonpbe-weather-precip@1.1.0 · RESEARCHb300fce6-4f74-4c96-a0b0-8aabaf877bd500768dcd-fbcd-4ae2-9007-b83443cae0dbOct 31 23:00ZOct 31 23:00Z—
Chicagopbe-weather-precip@1.1.0 · RESEARCHaa4ea83b-2fa3-4e5c-9f6b-a01be71609b1152c796d-c869-4635-9c9d-96aa151b2ba5Nov 1 05:00ZNov 1 05:00Z34%
College Stationpbe-weather-precip@1.1.0 · RESEARCHe73aa5c5-82d9-4427-ba55-2204ae95c6b89d6ecb50-e8a1-4516-8afd-8ea83017f2d2Nov 1 05:00ZNov 1 05:00Z2%
Columbuspbe-weather-precip@1.1.0 · RESEARCH3dc9e121-2929-45bf-8aa1-ef7ea94c75d83ba029a0-f3cb-41b0-85e1-c876cda5453fOct 31 23:00ZOct 31 23:00Z17%
Dallaspbe-weather-precip@1.1.0 · RESEARCH30326be8-72f8-49e0-9a2e-0fcf2f3583c06d1d4164-231f-432d-bf7a-eff1311c7422Nov 1 05:00ZNov 1 05:00Z2%
Washington DCpbe-weather-precip@1.1.0 · RESEARCHa4c87c24-83d1-4563-b057-2f888b554e469b4051c0-ef76-4239-a655-ac46c89f953dOct 31 23:00ZOct 31 23:00Z—
Denverpbe-weather-precip@1.1.0 · RESEARCH37b50c73-560c-46a8-93b5-3b4f76bcb3d41a61c092-4187-426d-bd8c-5090a12f567cNov 1 05:00ZNov 1 05:00Z27%
Newarkpbe-weather-precip@1.1.0 · RESEARCHc171a410-2c97-43ba-954d-35f55d1893cfeac9b2dd-eb09-40b4-87dc-7c17b9d39b83Oct 31 23:00ZOct 31 23:00Z—
Houstonpbe-weather-precip@1.1.0 · RESEARCH7a88cc7d-89e1-40f6-a26a-56615f220011e6aabd97-334b-41e8-9c95-b6d0a0953297Nov 1 05:00ZNov 1 05:00Z7%

Source families: NWS CLI CLIABQ product 202611021018-KABQ-CDUS45-CLIABQ · NWS CLI CLIATL product 202611020935-KFFC-CDUS42-CLIATL · NWS CLI CLIAUS product 202611020733-KEWX-CDUS44-CLIAUS · NWS CLI CLIBOS product 202611020527-KBOX-CDUS41-CLIBOS · NWS CLI CLIORD product 202611020644-KLOT-CDUS43-CLIORD · NWS CLI CLICLL product 202611020643-KHGX-CDUS44-CLICLL · NWS CLI CLICMH product 202611020537-KILN-CDUS41-CLICMH · NWS CLI CLIDFW product 202611020744-KFWD-CDUS44-CLIDFW · NWS CLI CLIDCA product 202611020728-KLWX-CDUS41-CLIDCA · NWS CLI CLIDEN product 202611020732-KBOU-CDUS45-CLIDEN · NWS CLI CLIEWR product 202611020621-KOKX-CDUS41-CLIEWR · NWS CLI CLIHOU product 202611020643-KHGX-CDUS44-CLIHOU. Market = Kalshi mid captured with each snapshot.

RESOLUTION RULE
Resolves on
The Weather Company (weather.com/kalshi) — The Weather Company daily precipitation for CLIDEN (weather.com/kalshi)
Independent check
NWS Daily Climate Report CLIDEN (WFO BOU); NOAA RCC-ACIS USW00003017
Measurement
Total liquid-equivalent precipitation for the climate day 2026-11-01, 00:00-24:00 local standard time (UTC-7)
Rounding
Hundredths of an inch; trace (T) counts as 0.00
Exceptions
Missing daily precipitation value counts as 0 inches (resolves NO) · Preliminary data may be revised; the exchange may hold expiration until a non-erroneous revision, else last fair price · Venue event strike_date (2026-11-02T04:59:59Z) is not the climate-day boundary; the reported daily value governs
If the total precipitation at CLIDEN in Denver in Nov 1, 2026 is strictly greater than 0 inches, then the market resolves to Yes.
MODEL LIMITATIONS
  • Forecasts are published only before the climate day opens (no intraday observations in v1)
  • IEM NBM archive gaps -> GFS-only fallback tier
  • Settles on The Weather Company values; verified against NWS CLI 112/112

Weather · measurable rain — inputs: NWS GFS MOS + National Blend of Models 6-h PoP for the exact climate day, 1991-2020 station climatology (ACIS). This model on the research board →

Market prices are a benchmark only and never enter a PropBetEdge model. Research-stage probabilities; not advice.